|
Date |
Events |
|
Hijri |
Gregorian |
|
Date |
Month |
Year |
Date |
Month |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1202 |
Battle of Basian - Georgian Seljuk Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1205 |
Battle of Andkhui - Ghoree Khwarezm War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1206 |
Genghis Khan becomes the leader of the united Mongol tribes at an
assembly in Qaraqorum. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1206 |
Former slave, Qutb-ud-din Aybek, captures India from the Ghorids and
establishes the Slave Dynasty of the Sultanate of Delhi. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1212 |
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1216 |
Battle of Taraori - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1217 |
Battle of Alcacer do Sol - Christian Invasion of Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218 |
Battle of Jand - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218 |
Battle of Kashgar - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218 |
Battle of Adiliya - Fifth Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218 |
Mongol merchants arrive at the Khwarazm city of Otrar. Suspicious of the
traders, the governor of Otrar has them killed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
The Mongols raid and conquer the Khwarazmshahs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
Battle of Bokhara - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
Battle of Hamadan - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
Battle of Kohjend - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
Battle of Samarkand - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Bamien - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Gurganj - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Indus - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Merv - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Nishapur - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Parwan - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Durrah - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
Battle of Ashmoun Canal - Fifth Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1222 |
Battle of Kuban - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1223 |
Battle of Kalka - Ghengis Khan Invasions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1225 |
Battle of Garni - Georgian Khwarezmian War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1225 |
Genghis Khan divides his empire among his sons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1226 |
Battle of Tbilisi - Georgian Khwarezmian War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1227 |
Battle of Bolnisi - Georgian Khwarezmian War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1227 |
Genghis Khan divides his empire among his sons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1231 |
The Second Mongol Raids. Muslim cities are demolished |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1236 |
Battle of Cordova - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1239 |
Battle of Gaza - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1240 |
Battle of Kaithal - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1241 |
Battle of Lahore - Mongol Invasion of India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1243 |
Battle of Kose Dagh - Mongol Invasion of Asia Minor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1244 |
Battle of Jerusalem - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1244 |
Battle of La Forbie - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1247 |
Battle of Ascalon - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1248 |
Battle of Seville - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1249 |
Battle of Ashmoun Canal - Seventh Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1249 |
Battle of Damietta - Seventh Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1250 |
Battle of Fariskur - Seventh Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1250 |
Battle of Mansura - Seventh Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1250 |
The Mamluks, slave-soldiers, rise to power in Egypt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1255 |
Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis, becomes the ruler of the Kipchak
Khanate. He conquers Moscow, Hungary and Poland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1256 |
Battle of Alamut - Mongol Invasion of Islamic Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1258 |
Battle of Anbar - Mongol Invasion of Islamic Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1258 |
Battle of Baghdad - Mongol Invasion of Islamic Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1258 |
Berke replaces his brother, Batu Khan as the ruler of the Kipchak
Khanate. He converts to Islam. |
| 15 |
Ramadhan |
658 |
|
|
1260 |
Battle of Ain Jalut. The Mamluks stop the advance of the Mongols in
Palestine. The First defeat of Monglos from Muslims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1260 |
Battle of Ayn Jalut - Mongol Invasion of Islamic Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1260 |
Battle of Aleppo - Mongol Invasion of Islamic Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1262 |
Battle of Kuba - Mongol Dynastic Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1263 |
Battle of Terek - Mongol Dynastic Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1265 |
The death of Hulegu. His successors include both Buddhists and Muslims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1266 |
Battle of Sarvantikar - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1268 |
Battle of Antioch - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1270 |
Battle of the Carthage - Eighth Western Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1271 |
Battle of Krak de Chevaliers - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1285 |
Battle of Marqab - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1289 |
Battle of Tripoli - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1291 |
Battle of Acre - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1294 |
Battle of Deogiri - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1298 |
Battle of Jalandhar - Mongol Invasion of India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1299 |
Battle of Kili - Mongol Invasion of India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1299 |
Usman Bin Ertugal Bin Sulaiman Shah becomes the first leader of the
Ottoman state. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1301 |
Battle of Karakorum - Mongol Dynastic Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1301 |
Battle of Baphaeum - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1305 |
Battle of Amroha - Mongol Invasion of India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1306 |
Battle of Ravi - Mongol Invasion of India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1307 |
Battle of Deogiri - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1310 |
Battle of Rhodes - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1318 |
Battle of Deogiri - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1326 |
Battle of Godaveri - Dehli Sultanate Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1326 |
The Chagatai Khanate officially adopts Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1326 |
Orkhan, son of Usman Bin Ertugal, captures Bursa (City of Anatolia). It
is established as the capital of Ottoman Empire. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1328 |
Battle of Pelacanon - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1344 |
Battle of Smyrna - Crusader Muslim Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1352 |
Battle of Didymoteichon - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1354 |
Battle of Gallipoli - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1354 |
The Al-Hambra palace in Spain is completed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1361 |
The Ottomans capture Adrianople and establish it as their new capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1362 |
Battle of Adrianople - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1362 |
Battle of Syni Vody - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1363 |
Battle of Mariza - Ottoman Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1365 |
Battle of Akexandria - Cypriot Egyptian Crusade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1365 |
Battle of Tashkent - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1366 |
Battle of Vidin - Ottoman Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1369 |
The Turkic-Mongol, Tamburlaine, becomes the ruler of the Changatai
Khanate. He conquers parts of the Middle East and Central Asia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1370 |
Battle of Balkh - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1371 |
Battle of Maritza - Ottoman Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1371 |
Battle of Samokov - Ottoman Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1377 |
Ibn Khaldun completes the "Muqaddimah," which lays down the foundation
for many fields of knowledge, including sociology, historiography and
economics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1378 |
Battle of Vozha - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1380 |
Battle of Kulikovo - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1382 |
Battle of Moscow - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1383 |
Battle of Heart - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1385 |
Battle of Savra - Ottoman Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1387 |
Battle of Plotchnik - Ottoman-Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1389 |
Battle of Kosovo - Ottoman-Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1389 |
The Ottomans defeat the Serbians and conquer Kosovo. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1389 |
Battle of Syr Darya - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1391 |
Battle of Kunduzcha - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1393 |
Battle of Shiraz - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1395 |
Battle of Rovine - Ottoman-Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1395 |
Battle of Terek - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1396 |
Battle of Nicopolis - Ottoman-Balkan Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1398 |
Taimoor Lang launched a campaign against India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1398 |
Battle of Delhi - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1398 |
Battle of Multan - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1399 |
Battle of Meerut - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1399 |
Battle of Vorskla - Timurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1400 |
Battle of Aleppo - Taimurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1400 |
Battle of Baghdad - Taimurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1401 |
Battle of Damascus - Taimurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1402 |
Battle of Ankara - Taimurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1402 |
Battle of Smyrna - Taimurian Conquests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1412 |
Battle of Chalaghan - Georgian Wara-Qoyunlu War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1413 |
Battle of Chamorlu - Ottoman Civil War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1415 |
Battle of Ceuta - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1416 |
Battle of Gallipoli - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1422 |
Battle of Constantinople - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1430 |
Battle of Salonika - - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1431 |
Battle of Higueruela - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1437 |
Battle of Tangier - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1439 |
Battle of Semendria - Ottoman Hungarian Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1440 |
Battle of Belgrade - Ottoman Hungarian Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1444 |
Battle of Domosdova - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1445 |
Battle of Suzdal - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1448 |
Battle of Dibra - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1448 |
Battle of Kruje - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1448 |
Battle of Svetigrad - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1450 |
Battle of Kruje - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1452 |
Battle of Alporchones - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1453 |
Battle of Constantinople - Byzantine Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1455 |
Battle of Berat - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1456 |
Battle of Oranik - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1457 |
Battle of Albulen - Albanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1462 |
Battle of Mytilene - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1470 |
Battle of Negroponte - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1471 |
Battle of Arsilah - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1472 |
Battle of Aleksin - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1472 |
Battle of Terjan - Ottoman Turkomen Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1473 |
Battle of Erzincan - Ottoman Turkomen Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1474 |
Battle of Scutari - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1475 |
Battle of Kaffa - Genoese Ottoman War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1475 |
Battle of Rakhova - Moldavian Ottoman War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1476 |
Battle of Valea Alba - Moldavian-Ottoman War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1478 |
Battle of Kruje - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1479 |
Battle of Kenyemezo - Transylvanian Ottoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1480 |
Battle of Ugra - Russian Mongol Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1480 |
Battle of Otranto - Ottoman Expansion Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1480 |
Battle of Rhodes - Ottoman Expansion Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1481 |
Battle of Yenisehir - Ottoman Civil War |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1481 |
Battle of Zahara - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1482 |
Battle of Alhama - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1482 |
Battle of Loja - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1482 |
Battle of Kiev - Polish Crimean Tatar Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1483 |
Battle of Axarquia - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1483 |
Battle of Lucena - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1487 |
Battle of Malaga - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1487 |
Battle of Kazan - Russian Volga Tatar Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1488 |
Battle of Dartanat - Iranian Turkoman Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1489 |
Battle of Almeria - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1489 |
Battle of Baza - Christian Invasion of Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1497 |
Battle of Cosmin - Ottoman Expansion Wars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1499 |
Battle of Lepanto - Portuguese Invasion of Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1402 |
Parameswara establishes the Sultanate of Malacca (Malaysia) and later
embraces Islam. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1413 |
Sultan Mehmed I restores the Ottoman Empire. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1444 |
The Battle of Varna. Sultan Murad II defeats Polish and Hungarian armies
who are unable to stop the advance of Ottoman armies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1453 |
The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II. The
Ottomans change its name to Istanbul and rebuild the newly established
capital of their empire. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1492 |
The last Muslim kingdom in Spain, the Kingdom of Granada, is conquered
by Ferdinand and Isabella |
