|
Date |
Events |
|
Hijri |
Gregorian |
|
Date |
Month |
Year |
Date |
Month |
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
Birth of Hz. Abdullah (RA), Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) father
(approximate date) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
570 |
Failed Attack on Makkah Al-Mukarrama by Christian king of Yemen Abraha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
570 |
Death Of Hz. Abdullah (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar/Apr |
570 |
Birth of Hz. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) (approximate date) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
Birth of Hz. Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
Death of Hz. Bibi Aminah bint Wahab (RA), the mother of Hz. Prophet
Muhammad's (SAWW) (approximate date) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
Birth of Hz. Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
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|
|
578 |
Death of Hz. Abdul Muttalib (RA), the grandfather of Hz. Prophet
Muhammad (SAWW) (approximate date) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
578 |
Hz. Abu Talib head of Banu Hashim becomes guardian Of Hz. Prophet
Muhammad (SAWW) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
Birth of Hz. Umar Bin Khattab (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) Journey to Syria, Where Christian/Jewish
Rabbi recognizes Him as Prophet and asks his Uncle Hz. Abu Talib to
return immediately. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) initiates the trade venture with Hz.
Khadij Kubra (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) marriage with Hz. Khadija Tul Kubra (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
Birth of Hz. Ali Ibn E Talib (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 |
Birth of Hz. Bibi Fatimah (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 |
Re-Construction/Rennovation Of Kaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah |
|
|
|
|
|
Aug |
610 |
The first revelation of the Quran in Hira. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
Hz. Khadij Kubra (RA) accepts Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
First revelation of Quran In Hira Cave Makkah - Start Of Prophet hood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
Hz. Khadija (RA) First persona and first women accepted Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
Hz. Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) first child accepted Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
613 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) declaration at Safa inviting all residants
of Makkah to Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
613 |
First Public Dawah - Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) began to preach to
the public(26:214) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 |
Migration of small group of new Muslims to Abyssinia ( King Najjashi ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
First Muslim Martyr Hz. Sumayyah bint Khabbab (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
First Muslim Hz. Bilal (RA) tourtured by Umayyah ibn Khalaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
Hz. Bilal is freed from salavry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
First Hijra / migration of Islam to Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
Acceptance of Islam by Hz. Umar Bin Khattab (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
Acceptance of Islam by Hz. Hamza (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 |
Second migration of small group of new Muslims to Abyssinia ( King
Najjashi ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
617 |
Boycott Of Quraish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
Lifting of Quraish Boycott |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 / 620 |
Death Of Hz. Khadij Kubra (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 / 620 |
Death Of Hz. Abu Talib (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
Year Of Sorrow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
Visit To Taif Valley |
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 / 621 |
Night Of Mairaj & Isra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
Hz. Musab ibn Umair al-Abdari (RA) as a first Muslim Ambassador was sent
to Madinah Sharif to teach the people the doctrines of Islam and give
them guidance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
The first Covenant of Aqabah with twelve men from the tribes of Khazraj
and Aws of Yathrib. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
The second Covenant of Aqabah, the Muslim converts of Yathrib promise
loyalty to defend Prophet (SAWW). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
First Muslim Muezzin elected - Hz. Bilal ibn Ribah (RA) |
|
|
|
1 |
24 |
September |
622 |
Migration/Hijra to Madinah Al Munawrah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
Treaty with Jews and Non-Muslims in Medina |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
622 |
Starts a new calender of Islamic year "Hijri" |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
622 |
Establishment of 1st Islamic State - Madinah Al Munawrah |
|
|
Shawwal |
1 |
|
April |
623 |
Marriage with Hz. Ayeshah (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
Jews are sent out from Madinah Al Munawrah due to their mischiefs |
|
2 |
Rajab |
2 |
|
January |
624 |
Change in direction of Prayers from Jerusalam Bait Ul Muqaddas to Makkah
Kaaba / Qibla |
|
17 |
Ramzan |
2 |
13 |
March |
624 |
Ghazwatul Badar |
|
15 |
Shawwal |
3 |
19 |
March |
625 |
Ghazwatul Uhud |
|
2 |
Shawwal |
|
|
April |
624 |
Expedition to Banu Qainuqa |
|
|
Zul Hajj |
2 |
|
June |
624 |
Marriage Of Hz. Fatimah Tuz Zahra (RA) |
|
20 |
Shawwal |
3 |
24 |
March |
625 |
Ghazwa Hamra Al Asad |
|
|
Rabi-1 |
4 |
|
August |
625 |
Expedition of Banu Nadir |
|
|
Rajab |
4 |
|
December |
625 |
Expedition of Second Badr |
|
|
|
4 |
|
July |
625 |
Expedition of Al Raji - 6-10 men were sent upon request of men from Adal
and Al-Qarah. Hz. Asim bin Thabit (RA) as head of this delegation. All
were martyred. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
Birth of Hz. Imam Hassan Ibn Ali (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
Expedition of Bir Maona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
626 |
Birth of Hz. Imam Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) (approximate date). |
|
|
Shawwal / Zul Qaidah |
5 |
|
Feb-Apr |
627 |
Ghazwatul Khandaq ( Battle of the Ahzab / Trench ) |
|
|
Zul Qaidah |
5 |
|
Mar / Apr |
627 |
Expedition of Banu Quraizah |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar / Apr |
627 |
First woman Hz Rayhana captured as war slave |
|
|
Zul Hajjah |
6 |
|
April / May |
628 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) sends letters to various heads of States /
Kings |
|
|
Zul Qaidah |
6 |
|
March |
628 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) incomplete pligrimage to Makkah Al
Mukarramah |
|
|
Zul Qaidah |
6 |
|
March |
628 |
Treaty Of Hudaibiyah |
|
|
Muharram / Safar |
7 |
|
May / June |
628 |
Ghazwatul Khaibar |
|
|
Safar |
7 |
|
June |
628 |
Completion of Marriage to Hz. Umm Habibah (RA) |
|
|
Zul Qaidah |
7 |
|
March |
628 |
Performance of Missed Umrah |
|
|
Safar |
8 |
|
June |
629 |
Hz. Khalid (RA) and Hz. Amar Bin Al-Aas (RA) accepts Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
Ghazwatul Mu'taa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is broken by the allies of the Quraish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
Ghazwatul Hunain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
Ghazwatul Autas |
|
|
Ramazan |
8 |
|
Dec / Jan |
629 / 630 |
Conquest of Makkah Al Mukarramah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
Seige Of Taif Valley |
|
|
Zul Hajjah |
8 |
|
March |
630 |
Birth of Hz. Ibrahim (RA) (Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) Son |
|
|
Rajab |
9 |
|
October |
630 |
Death Of King Negus of Abyssinia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
Hz. Bilal was appointed as the first Finance Minister |
|
|
Rajab |
9 |
|
October |
630/631 |
Military Expedition to Tabouk |
|
|
Shawwal |
9 |
|
January |
631 |
Death of Hz. Ibrahim (RA) (Hz. Prophet Muhammad's (SAWW) Son |
|
|
Zil Hajjah |
9 |
|
March |
631 |
Hajj Pilgrimage led by Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) |
|
|
Rabi-1 |
10 |
|
June |
631 |
Hz. Khalid bin Walid (RA) Sent to Najran |
|
|
Ramazan |
10 |
|
December |
631 |
Hz. Ali (RA) Sent to Yemen |
|
|
Zil Hajjah |
10 |
|
March |
632 |
Hz. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) receives the final revelation of the Quran |
|
|
Zil Hajjah |
10 |
|
March |
632 |
Last and final Pilgramage / Hajj of Hz. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) |
|
12 |
Rabi-1 |
11 |
8 |
June |
632 |
Death of Hz. Prophet Muhammad (SAWW). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Selection Of Hz. Abu Bakar (RA) as first Caliph Of Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Death of Hz. Bibi Fatimah (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Battles of Zu Qissa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Battles of Zu Abraq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Battle of Buzakha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Battle of Zafar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Battle of Naqra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Mosailima |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Akraba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Dhu al Quassa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Military Campaigns in neighbouring countries Bahrain, Oman, Yemen, and
Hadramaut |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Military Campaigns in Southern Mesopotamia, result Iraq is conquered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Kazima |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Mazar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Walaja |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Ullais |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Hira |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Al-Anbar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Ayn Al-Tamr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Dawmat Al-Jandal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
Battle of Firaz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Bosra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Damascus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Ajnadin - Muslims defeat the Byzantines in Palestine |
|
|
|
|
|
August |
634 |
Death of Hz. Abu Bakar (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Selection Of Hz. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (RA) as second Caliph Of Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Namaraq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Saqatia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
Battle of Firadz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
Battle of Bridge was fought between Arab Muslims led by Abu Ubaid
Thaqfi, and the Persian Sasanian Empire forces led by Bahman Jaduya at
Euphrates. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
Battle of Buwaib |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
Conquest of Damascus by Hz. Khalid Bin Walid (RA) and defeat of
Byzantines at Marj Al-Suffar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
Battle of Fahl / Fihl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
Battle of Yarmuk under the command of Hz. Khalid Bin Walid (RA)
resulting fall of Syria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
Battle of Al-Qadisiyyah in Iraq and defeat of Persian Sassanids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
636/637 |
Conquest of Madain |
|
|
|
|
|
January |
637 |
Siege of Ctesiphon . It was a successful siege by the Rashidun army at
Ctesiphon, Iraq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
Conquest of Syria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
Conquest of Jerusalem |
|
|
|
|
|
April |
637 |
Battle of Jalula was fought between Sassanid Empire and Rashidun
Caliphate soon after conquest of Ctesiphon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
638 |
Conquest of Jazirah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
638 |
Battle of Jerusalem |
|
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
Battle of Aleppo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
Conquest of Khuzistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
Military advancement in Egypt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
639 |
Plague of Emmaus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
Battle of Babylon in Egypt under the command of Hz. Amr Ibn Al-Aas (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
Battle of Heliopolis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
Battle of Pelusium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
641 |
Battle of Nihawand and conquest of Alexandria in Egypt under the command
of Hz. Amr Ibn Al-Aas (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
641 |
Start of Battle of Nubia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
Conquest of complete Egypt under the command of Hz. Amr Ibn Al-Aas (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
Start Of Muslim rule in Mesopotamia and parts of Persia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
First Battle of Dongola between Rashidun Caliphate and the
Nubian-Christian forces of the Kingdom of Makuria at Dongola, Sudan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
643 |
Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 |
Battle of Rasil between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Indian kingdom
ruled by Raja Rasil in Sindh, Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 |
Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 |
Shahdat/Assisnation of Hz. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 |
Selection Of Hz. Usman Bin Affan (RA) as third Caliph Of Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
Battle of Alexandria with Byzantines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
646 |
Military campaigns in Khurasan, Armenia and Asia Minor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
Battle of Sufetula - Military campaigns in North Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
Conquest of some of the islands of Cyprus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
648 |
Other Military campaigns against the Byzantines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
649 |
Conquest of Cyprus by Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
Initial Arab and Turk war |
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
Eastern Persia is conquered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
Disaffection against the rule of Hz. Usman Bin Affan (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
Second Battle of Dongola between Rashidun Caliphate and the
Nubian-Christian forces of the Kingdom of Makuria. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
654 |
Battle of Mount Phoenix |
|
|
|
|
|
|
655 |
Naval battle of the Masts against Byzantines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
Shahdat/Assisnation of Hz. Usman Bin Affan (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
Selection Of Hz. Ali Ibn Talib (RA) as fourth Caliph Of Islam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
Battle of the Camel / Jamal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
Hz. Ali Ibn Talib (RA) shifted the capital of Khilafah from Madinah to
Kufaa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
657 |
Battle of Siffin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
Battle of Nahrawan between Hz. Ali Bin Talib (RA) and Khawarij |
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
Conquest of Egypt by Amir Muawiyah 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
Hz. Ali Ibn Talib (RA) recaptures Hijaz and Yemen From Amir Muawiyah 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
Amir Muawiyah 1 declares himself as Caliph in Damascus and became the
first Umayyad Ruler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
661 |
Shahdat/Assisnation of Hz. Ali Ibn Talib (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
662 |
Revolution/Disobediance of Kharjeez |
|
|
|
|
|
|
662 |
Ziyad ibn Abihi becomes governor of Basra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
666 |
Military campaingn on Sicily by Muawia bin Hudeij |
|
|
|
|
|
|
666 |
Death of Hz. Abdul Rehman Ibn Abu Bakr (RA), Hz. Muhammad ibn Maslamah
(RA) and Hz. Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
669 |
Shahdat/Assisnation of Hz. Hassan Ibn Ali (RA) by poison |
|
|
|
|
|
|
669 |
Battle of Amorium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
670 |
Military advancement in North Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
670 |
Uqba Bin Nafi conquers western Algeria and Morocco. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
670 |
Conquest of Kabul |
|
|
|
|
|
|
672 |
Fall and conquest of Island of Rhodes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
672 |
Military Campaigns in Khurasan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state |
|
|
|
|
|
|
676 |
Birth Of Hz. Imam Baqar (RE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
Occupation of Samarkand and Tirmiz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
Unsuccessful Siege of Constantinople |
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
Battle of Syllaeum |
|
9 |
Moharram |
61 |
|
October |
680 |
Battle Of Karbala |
|
10 |
Moharram |
61 |
|
October |
680 |
Shahdat/Assisnation of Hz. Hussain Ibn Ali (RA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
680 |
Death Of Muawiyah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
680 |
Yazid I becomes ruler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
Death of Yazid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
Muawiya II becomes new ruler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
Battle of Harra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
Battle of Mecca / Madinah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
Battle of Biskra - Military campaigns in North Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
Abdullah Bin Zubayr declares himself as the caliph at Mecca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
Muawiya II (Marwan Bin Al-Hakam) becomes the caliph at Damascus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
Battle of Marj Rahat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
Death of Marwan 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
Abd al-Malik becomes the caliph at Damascus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
Battle of Ain ul Wada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
686 |
Al-Mukhtar declares himself as the caliph at Kufa |
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687 |
Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abd Allah ibn Zubayr.
Mukhtar was killed |
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688 |
Battle of Mams - Military campaigns in North Africa |
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691 |
Battle of Dayr al-Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik. |
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691 |
The Dome of the Rock are built in Jerusalem |
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691 |
Rennovation Of Majid Al Aqsa |
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692 |
Hajjaj Bin Yousef captures Makkah and kills Abdallah Bin Zubayr |
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692 |
Battle and fall ofMakkah. Abdul Malik Bin Marwan becomes the sole
caliph. |
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692 |
Battle of Sebastopolis was fought at Sebastopolis between Byzantine
Empire and Umayyads under the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan at
Sulusaray, Turkey |
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695 |
Battle of the Karun |
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695 |
The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish |
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697/698 |
Battle of Carthage - Military campaigns in North Africa |
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698 |
The Battle of Carthage - South Caucasus Between Umayyad Caliphate and
Byzantine Empire |
